{"id":3031,"date":"2023-11-17T12:16:14","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T12:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/springerhealthcare.nl\/france\/?p=3031"},"modified":"2023-11-17T15:30:33","modified_gmt":"2023-11-17T15:30:33","slug":"giant-uk-programme-to-lower-peoples-blood-sugar-levels-really-works","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/giant-uk-programme-to-lower-peoples-blood-sugar-levels-really-works\/","title":{"rendered":"Giant UK programme to lower people\u2019s blood-sugar levels really works"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663187695627{padding-bottom: 37px !important;background-image: url(http:\/\/springerhealthcare.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2022\/09\/science_connect_back.png?id=2486) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;sciencetitle&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Science Connect&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fspringerhealthcare.nl%2Ffrance%2Fscience-connect-november-2023%2F&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1663186747780{margin-bottom: 40px !important;}&#8221;]<span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 24px; line-height: 29px;\">A Springer Healthcare Initiative For Pharma Professionals<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #ee7d11; font-size: 28px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 2px;\">NOVEMBER 2023<br \/>\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1538651642953{padding-top: 75px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1538657061395{border-right-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;border-right-color: #8faec1 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading source=&#8221;post_title&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|font_size:40px|text_align:left|line_height:60px&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Merriweather%3Aregular%2Citalic|font_style:700%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221; el_class=&#8221;title&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1664358136969{margin-bottom: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1686833173052{padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>One of the world\u2019s biggest campaigns to prevent diabetes through behaviour change holds promise for public-health gains.<\/strong><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;intro-box&#8221;]<span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">By Heidi Ledford<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;3046&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; el_class=&#8221;hero-img&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1695902816200{margin-bottom: 30px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;sc-img-caption&#8221;]Participants in an English programme to reduce risk of diabetes were given advice on exercise, diet and weight. Credit: Nastasic\/Getty[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<div>\n<p>A nationwide\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/diabetes\/diabetes-prevention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/diabetes\/diabetes-prevention\/\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">programme to prevent diabetes<\/a>\u00a0in England lowers blood sugar levels and promotes\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-02445-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-02445-4\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">weight loss<\/a>\u00a0among the people referred to it, according to an analysis of more than two million health records<sup>1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>The programme is one of the world\u2019s largest efforts to reduce diabetes risk by modifying behaviour. Previous clinical trials suggested that such\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d42859-021-00018-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d42859-021-00018-x\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">behavioural approaches<\/a>\u00a0can succeed in the controlled conditions of a research project, but the latest results provide real-world evidence of their potential when deployed across an entire country.<\/p>\n<p>The study also highlights some limitations: benefits of the campaign, called the NHS Diabetes Prevention Programme, were more pronounced in men than in women, and many people who were referred to the intensive, nine-month programme did not enrol in it. \u201cDefinitely there is a role for this kind of intervention,\u201d says Naomi Holman, an epidemiologist at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland in Dublin. \u201cBut we need to understand a bit more about what works in this kind of intervention for different people, and how sustained the results are.\u201d The study was published in\u00a0<em>Nature<\/em>\u00a0on 15 November.<\/p>\n<h2>Sugar levels on the rise<\/h2>\n<p>Type 2 diabetes is a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-00676-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-00676-z\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">growing and global problem<\/a>\u00a0that is projected to affect 10% of the world\u2019s adult population by 2030. The condition is often associated with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-03143-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-03143-x\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">obesity<\/a>, but diabetes risk can also be enhanced by genetic or environmental factors.<\/p>\n<p>Participants in the English programme attend a minimum of 13 sessions, during which they are counselled on how to eat a healthy diet and maintain a healthy weight. Eligibility for the programme is determined by blood sugar level: once this biomarker climbs above a certain threshold, a person is considered prediabetic and at high risk of developing diabetes.<\/p>\n<p>Epidemiologist Pascal Geldsetzer at Stanford University in California and his colleagues took advantage of that cut-off point to conduct an experiment. People with scores slightly below the threshold are rarely referred to the programme \u2014 even though there is no such sharp boundary in biological diabetes risk.<\/p>\n<p>This provided a control group of people who did not receive a referral to the programme but were otherwise very similar to those who did. Geldsetzer and his colleagues gathered data for these two sets of people from one-fifth of England\u2019s general practitioner\u2019s offices and found that both blood sugar levels and body-mass index dropped in those who were referred to the programme, compared with those who were not.<\/p>\n<p>The study did not analyse whether participants went on to develop type 2 diabetes, but even small drops in blood sugar have been associated with improvements in cardiovascular health, among other benefits, Geldsetzer says.<\/p>\n<h2>High drop-out rate<\/h2>\n<p>Overall, the outcome is similar to those found in clinical trials and smaller evaluations of prevention programmes, says Earle Chambers, an epidemiologist at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City. But the high rate of attrition from the programme is a concern, he adds: less than one-third of people who are referred to the programme actually start it, and fewer still complete it.<\/p>\n<p>Many of those who do not participate in the programme are members of minority-ethnic communities that are at particularly\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-00651-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-00651-8\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">high risk of diabetes and its complications<\/a>, says Eleanor Barry, a physician who studies diabetes risk at the Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences at the University of Oxford, UK. \u201cThere is a risk of the intervention widening health inequalities between those who are able to engage \u2014 and subsequently reduce their diabetes risk \u2014 and those who are not,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>Prevention programmes targeting people at high risk of diabetes are unlikely to be enough to rein in type 2 diabetes at a population level, says Holman. \u201cThis is just one piece of the jigsaw puzzle,\u201d she says, \u201cand that jigsaw needs to include other public-health interventions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-023-03524-2<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ol>\n<li>Lemp, J. M. et al. <em>Nature<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-023-06756-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-023-06756-4<\/a> (2023).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\u00a9 2023 Springer Nature Limited.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1538657003956{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;ISSUES&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|font_size:12px|text_align:left|color:%23333333|line_height:18px&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;titlewidget&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;columnflex&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1664404002021{margin-bottom: 40px !important;}&#8221;]<p><a href=\"\/science-connect-october-2023\/\">October 2023<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"\/science-connect-september-2023\/\">September 2023<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"\/science-connect-august-2023\/\">August 2023<\/a><\/p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;OTHER ARTICLES IN THIS ISSUE&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|font_size:12px|text_align:left|color:%23333333|line_height:18px&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;titlewidget&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1674576179369{margin-bottom: 15px !important;}&#8221;][vc_basic_grid post_type=&#8221;post&#8221; max_items=&#8221;-1&#8243; style=&#8221;load-more&#8221; items_per_page=&#8221;4&#8243; element_width=&#8221;12&#8243; orderby=&#8221;rand&#8221; item=&#8221;538&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1700234935146-f35d0078-1076-1&#8243; taxonomies=&#8221;33&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"One of the world\u2019s biggest campaigns to prevent diabetes through behaviour change holds promise for public-health gains.<a class=\"more\" href=\"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/giant-uk-programme-to-lower-peoples-blood-sugar-levels-really-works\/\">  ...more<\/a>","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":3061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[29,33],"class_list":{"0":"post-3031","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-science-connect","8":"tag-nature-briefings","9":"tag-november-2023"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - 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