{"id":2698,"date":"2023-08-01T00:13:47","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T23:13:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/springerhealthcare.nl\/france\/?p=2698"},"modified":"2023-08-22T14:17:53","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T13:17:53","slug":"car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\/","title":{"rendered":"Car-Free Cities Are the Future, Biometrics Reveal"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1663187695627{padding-bottom: 37px !important;background-image: url(http:\/\/springerhealthcare.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2022\/09\/science_connect_back.png?id=2486) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” el_class=”sciencetitle”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Science Connect” font_container=”tag:h2|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff” use_theme_fonts=”yes” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fspringerhealthcare.nl%2Ffrance%2Fscience-connect-august-2023%2F”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1663186747780{margin-bottom: 40px !important;}”]A Springer Healthcare Initiative For Pharma Professionals<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]AUGUST 2023
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1538651642953{padding-top: 75px !important;}”][vc_column width=”3\/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1538657061395{border-right-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;border-right-color: #8faec1 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;}”][vc_custom_heading source=”post_title” font_container=”tag:h1|font_size:40px|text_align:left|line_height:60px” google_fonts=”font_family:Merriweather%3Aregular%2Citalic|font_style:700%20regular%3A700%3Anormal” el_class=”title” css=”.vc_custom_1664358136969{margin-bottom: 30px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1686833173052{padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Advanced tools for tracking people\u2019s eye movements and facial expressions can be used to design better places<\/strong><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=”intro-box”]By Justin B. Hollander, Johanna Riddle, Eliandro Tavares, Jenna Van Holten, Jenna Whitney<\/span>[\/vc_column_text]

\"car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\" <\/div> <\/div>[vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1689357004274{margin-bottom: 30px !important;}” el_class=”sc-img-caption”]People walking and biking on car-free Summer Streets event along Park Avenue in New York City. Credit: Wirestock\/Getty Images[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]

Until now it has been impossible to peer into the human mind, but new biometric and machine learning tools are changing this. We can now understand how people experience cities, and these insights can provide a roadmap for creating more just, sustainable and healthy places.<\/p>\n

Assuming people approve of these technologies surveilling them, researchers like us can collect real-time facial analysis and eye-movement data using webcams. We can then discern subconscious information communicated by people\u2019s faces when they are engaged with different urban scenes. For example, did they smile? What did they look at first? How long were they engaged with what they saw?<\/p>\n

Our\u00a0research\u00a0<\/a>group<\/a>\u00a0at\u00a0Tufts University<\/a>\u00a0has conducted a\u00a0number<\/a>\u00a0of facial analysis and eye-tracking\u00a0studies<\/a>, and sifting through these data we see that people do not like looking at cars. Conventional urban design and planning practice relies on people\u2019s subjective assessments of places they spend time in through surveys or interviews. This new kind of information and other examinations of how people perceive their environments could revolutionize the way we design urban developments because we believe we can better take into account people\u2019s preferences before we start planning how they will use and navigate them.<\/p>\n

This research builds on previous\u00a0work<\/a>\u00a0establishing the social and health benefits of car-free urban spaces, but employs a biometric lens; by measuring unconsious reactions to different scenes, we now have empirical evidence of the harm caused just by seeing cars. These results reinforce\u00a0other research<\/a>\u00a0that likewise demonstrates the value of using eye-tracking and facial expression analysis to guide urban design and planning.<\/p>\n

While the range of factors governing our reaction to space is as vast as the range of human emotion itself, our most recent project uncovered a statistically significant increase in positive emotions when people viewed urban streets without cars versus ones with cars on them: people appear to be happier when cars aren\u2019t in the picture\u2014literally. This research helps us to quantify the benefits of car-free spaces when urban planners are considering how to make their cities more welcoming and pedestrian-friendly.<\/p>\n

For this study of car-free streets, we used\u00a0iMotions Online AFFDEX<\/a>\u00a0facial coding software to track 51 participants\u2019 real-time visual attention and facial expressions in response to images and videos of Memorial Drive in Cambridge, Mass. This is a popular street closed to vehicle traffic on weekends during certain times of the year. We captured similar images of the same stretch of road with and without cars and compared our participants\u2019 emotional reactions to both types of images. The system records a person\u2019s eye movements and facial expressions with a camera. Then the software uses an algorithm to score whether a participant displayed positive, negative or neutral emotions during each millisecond of the study based on subtle movements in their facial muscles.<\/p>\n

Although our participants expressed neutral emotions in response to the images 85 percent of the time, participants spent on average 0.4 percent more time expressing positive emotions in response to vehicleless images and videos. While seemingly a small difference, any measurable effect from a still image can signal something worth considering in a real-world setting where people are surrounded by cars.<\/p>\n

To further explore whether these differences were meaningful, we compared both emotional responses and visual fixation patterns in response to vehicle-free spaces by using a statistical method that allowed us to control for possible confounding factors. People in the study spent more time showing positive emotions when they looked at images without a vehicle in the foreground compared to images with cars. In addition, our eye-tracking data showed that people\u2019s eyes spent more time on the areas of images where vehicles are present rather than absent. People\u2019s eyes are drawn to cars, but their emotional responses are more negative while looking at them.<\/p>\n

Scientists and urban planners globally are beginning to\u00a0tinker with biometric tools<\/a>\u00a0to understand these kinds of behavioral responses to urban and architectural elements. They are finding that\u00a0ornate facades and active ground floors<\/a>\u00a0that encourage pedestrian activity tend to be most effective in attracting visual attention. Other\u00a0studies<\/a>\u00a0demonstrate that front porches, vernacular architecture, which is architecture designed according to local customs, and pedestrian-scaled design\u00a0draw our eyes<\/a>. Some studies have taken these biometric tools\u00a0out of the lab<\/a>, but more work is still needed to test these human behavioral responses in real-world conditions.<\/p>\n

In Boston, a city that has long explored car-free streets, the mayor shut down more streets to car traffic in the early days of the COVID pandemic to give people places to go outside. These\u00a0Open Streets<\/a>\u00a0events were highly\u00a0successful<\/a>\u00a0in getting people to spend time out of their homes. Other scholars\u2019 research demonstrated the\u00a0health benefits<\/a>\u00a0of car-free urban design, but, until now, none have used\u00a0biometrics<\/a>\u00a0to show how cars affect our emotions.<\/p>\n

Humans have evolved\u00a0to survive<\/a>\u00a0in dangerous environments. Our nervous system responds to stimuli\u2014especially hand motions, faces and voices\u2014and helps us decide if we are in a safe or dangerous situation. In social contexts familiarity further enforces safety and helps us interpret the\u00a0facial features<\/a>\u00a0of another person as warm or friendly. All the elements one encounters\u00a0play a role<\/a>\u00a0in our perception of a space that may be considered threatening. For example, recent research explains how \u201cconviviality,\u201d or the \u201cfriendliness\u201d of a space, is more challenging to foster in a car-centric environment.<\/p>\n

Natural elements<\/a>\u00a0like trees and shrubs are less foreign to our brain than car-related infrastructure like roadways and curbs, and align more with our innate preferences, according to our findings and other\u00a0research<\/a>. Furthermore, natural design elements make it easier for humans to relax and enjoy their surroundings as they reflect the natural surroundings of our environment. Car-free spaces are important in community building. This new research is helping to demonstrate that and strengthen the case for more of them.<\/p>\n

This is an opinion and analysis article, and the views expressed by the author or authors are not necessarily those of\u00a0<\/em>Scientific American.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\u00a9 2023 SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, A DIVISION OF SPRINGER NATURE AMERICA, INC.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

About the Author(s)<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

Justin B. Hollander<\/strong>\u00a0is a professor in the\u00a0Department of Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning<\/a>\u00a0at Tufts University.\u00a0Follow Justin B. Hollander on Twitter<\/a><\/p>\n

Johanna Riddle<\/strong>\u00a0is a graduate student in the Department of Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning at Tufts University. Follow Riddle on\u00a0LinkedIn<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Eliandro Tavares<\/strong>\u00a0is a Senior Sustainability Analyst at National Grid who graduated in May 2023 with an M.S. from the Department of Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning at Tufts University. Follow Tavares on\u00a0LinkedIn<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Jenna Van Holten<\/strong>\u00a0graduated in May 2023 with an M.S. from the Department of Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning at Tufts University. Follow Van Holten on\u00a0LinkedIn<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Jenna Whitney<\/strong>\u00a0is an Analyst at Sustainable Energy Advantage. She graduated with from Tufts University’s Department of Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning with an M.S. in Sustainability in May 2023. Follow her on\u00a0LinkedIn<\/a>.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1538657003956{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”][vc_custom_heading text=”ISSUES” font_container=”tag:h3|font_size:12px|text_align:left|color:%23333333|line_height:18px” use_theme_fonts=”yes” el_class=”titlewidget”][vc_column_text el_class=”columnflex” css=”.vc_custom_1664404002021{margin-bottom: 40px !important;}”]

October 2023<\/a><\/p>\r\n

September 2023<\/a><\/p>\r\n

August 2023<\/a><\/p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=”OTHER ARTICLES IN THIS ISSUE” font_container=”tag:h3|font_size:12px|text_align:left|color:%23333333|line_height:18px” use_theme_fonts=”yes” el_class=”titlewidget” css=”.vc_custom_1674576179369{margin-bottom: 15px !important;}”][vc_basic_grid post_type=”post” max_items=”-1″ style=”load-more” items_per_page=”4″ element_width=”12″ orderby=”rand” item=”538″ grid_id=”vc_gid:1692707963506-df147e6b-046c-2″ taxonomies=”28″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Advanced tools for tracking people\u2019s eye movements and facial expressions can be used to design better places. ...more<\/a>","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":2699,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[28,30],"class_list":{"0":"post-2698","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-science-connect","8":"tag-august-2023","9":"tag-scientific-american"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCar-Free Cities Are the Future, Biometrics Reveal - SH migration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, nofollow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Car-Free Cities Are the Future, Biometrics Reveal - SH migration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Advanced tools for tracking people\u2019s eye movements and facial expressions can be used to design better places.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SH migration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-31T23:13:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-22T13:17:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2023\/06\/E8B2059D-3A46-4B67-B10C5E726E838B6A_source.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"590\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"391\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Lee Kettley\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Lee Kettley\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Lee Kettley\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/af9de08aa069306e77a209e7ffc24863\"},\"headline\":\"Car-Free Cities Are the Future, Biometrics Reveal\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-31T23:13:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-22T13:17:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":389,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/24\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/E8B2059D-3A46-4B67-B10C5E726E838B6A_source.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"August 2023\",\"Scientific American\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Science Connect\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\\\/\",\"name\":\"Car-Free Cities Are the Future, Biometrics Reveal - SH migration\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/24\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/E8B2059D-3A46-4B67-B10C5E726E838B6A_source.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-31T23:13:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-22T13:17:53+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/af9de08aa069306e77a209e7ffc24863\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/24\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/E8B2059D-3A46-4B67-B10C5E726E838B6A_source.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/24\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/E8B2059D-3A46-4B67-B10C5E726E838B6A_source.webp\",\"width\":590,\"height\":391},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"aa\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/\",\"name\":\"SH migration\",\"description\":\"Acclaimed Content, Global Reach, Diverse Delivery\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/af9de08aa069306e77a209e7ffc24863\",\"name\":\"Lee Kettley\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/03dcff2dc955be0ae0163db297d8149d9df34f433a4f50e791447790cc161f0b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/03dcff2dc955be0ae0163db297d8149d9df34f433a4f50e791447790cc161f0b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/03dcff2dc955be0ae0163db297d8149d9df34f433a4f50e791447790cc161f0b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Lee Kettley\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/springerhealthplus.nl\\\/shmigrate\\\/author\\\/lee-kettleyspringer-com\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Car-Free Cities Are the Future, Biometrics Reveal - SH migration","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"nofollow"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Car-Free Cities Are the Future, Biometrics Reveal - SH migration","og_description":"Advanced tools for tracking people\u2019s eye movements and facial expressions can be used to design better places.","og_url":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\/","og_site_name":"SH migration","article_published_time":"2023-07-31T23:13:47+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-08-22T13:17:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":590,"height":391,"url":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2023\/06\/E8B2059D-3A46-4B67-B10C5E726E838B6A_source.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Lee Kettley","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Lee Kettley","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\/"},"author":{"name":"Lee Kettley","@id":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/#\/schema\/person\/af9de08aa069306e77a209e7ffc24863"},"headline":"Car-Free Cities Are the Future, Biometrics Reveal","datePublished":"2023-07-31T23:13:47+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-22T13:17:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\/"},"wordCount":389,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2023\/06\/E8B2059D-3A46-4B67-B10C5E726E838B6A_source.webp","keywords":["August 2023","Scientific American"],"articleSection":["Science Connect"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\/","url":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\/","name":"Car-Free Cities Are the Future, Biometrics Reveal - SH migration","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2023\/06\/E8B2059D-3A46-4B67-B10C5E726E838B6A_source.webp","datePublished":"2023-07-31T23:13:47+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-22T13:17:53+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/#\/schema\/person\/af9de08aa069306e77a209e7ffc24863"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2023\/06\/E8B2059D-3A46-4B67-B10C5E726E838B6A_source.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2023\/06\/E8B2059D-3A46-4B67-B10C5E726E838B6A_source.webp","width":590,"height":391},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/car-free-cities-are-the-future-biometrics-reveal\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"aa"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/#website","url":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/","name":"SH migration","description":"Acclaimed Content, Global Reach, Diverse Delivery","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/#\/schema\/person\/af9de08aa069306e77a209e7ffc24863","name":"Lee Kettley","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03dcff2dc955be0ae0163db297d8149d9df34f433a4f50e791447790cc161f0b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03dcff2dc955be0ae0163db297d8149d9df34f433a4f50e791447790cc161f0b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03dcff2dc955be0ae0163db297d8149d9df34f433a4f50e791447790cc161f0b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Lee Kettley"},"url":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/author\/lee-kettleyspringer-com\/"}]}},"menu_order":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2698"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2698\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/springerhealthplus.nl\/shmigrate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}